煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 82-85.doi: 10.11799/ce201607026

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

微震监测技术在近距离煤层群中的应用

赵晶,季成,岳军文,等   

  1. 煤炭科学研究总院安全分院
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-23 修回日期:2015-10-29 出版日期:2016-07-10 发布日期:2016-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 季成 E-mail:260720494@qq.com

Microseismic monitoring technology application in close upward mining

  • Received:2015-08-23 Revised:2015-10-29 Online:2016-07-10 Published:2016-07-22

摘要: 在近距离煤层群上行开采条件下,上部煤层开切眼外错回采时覆岩破坏规律有其自身特点。采用高精度微震监测技术和理论分析方法对龟兹煤矿A6-103工作面经过下部煤层采空区开切眼时覆岩破裂、运移规律进行研究。监测结果表明:井下微震事件波形分为5类|工作面经过下层采空区开切眼的过程中,微震事件的能量和频次分为“正常—加速破裂—破裂减少”的3个明显过程|通过对微震事件的空间定位分析得到裂隙带发育高度为采高的14倍。

关键词: 微震监测, 波形分析, 预警指标, 上行开采, 开切眼

Abstract: Under the condition of close distance coal seam group of ascending mining, the lower coal seam outside fault recovery when starting cut upper strata damage rule has its own characteristics. Using High-precision microseismic monitoring technology and theoretical analysis method to study qiuci A6-103 working face through the upper coal seam goaf eye, the migration regularity of rock burst. Underground microseismic event waveform is divided into five species; When working face through the lower goaf, the energy of seismic events and frequency is divided into process of "normal - fast - bursts reduction". Through the analysis of the spatial microseismic events distribution ,fracture zone height is mining height 14 times

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